The holes may be referred to as "depressions", "pits", or "houses". Some games are more often played with holes dug in the earth, or carved in stone. The materials include clay and other shapeable materials. General gameplay Ī toguz korgool board with balls, KyrgyzstanĮquipment is typically a board, constructed of various materials, with a series of holes arranged in rows, usually two or four. The word mancala ( Arabic: مِنْقَلَة, romanized: minqalah) is a tool noun derived from an Arabic root naqala ( ن-ق-ل) meaning "to move". This distribution has been linked to migration routes, which may go back several hundred years. Recent studies of mancala rules have given insight into the distribution of mancala. Archeologists may have found evidence of the game Mancala played in Nashville, Tennessee at the Hermitage Plantation. The game was played by enslaved Africans to foster community and develop social skills. The game was brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Historians may have found evidence of Mancala in slave communities of the Americas. It is played to this day in Cape Verdean communities in New England. It is played on the Islands and was brought to the United States by Cape Verdean immigrants. In Cape Verde, mancala is known as "ouril". A traditional mancala game called Warra was still played in Louisiana in the early 20th century, and a commercial version called Kalah became popular in the 1940s. The United States has a larger mancala-playing population. In western Europe, it never caught on but was documented by Oxford University orientalist Thomas Hyde. Two mancala tables from the early 18th century are to be found in Weikersheim Castle in southern Germany. In Estonia, it was once very popular (see " Bohnenspiel"), and likewise in Bosnia (where it is called Ban-Ban and still played today), Serbia, and Greece ("Mandoli", Cyclades). The games existed in especially eastern Europe. Among other early evidence of the game are fragments of a pottery board and several rock cuts found in Aksumite areas in Matara (in Eritrea) and Yeha (in Ethiopia), which are dated by archaeologists to between the 6th and 7th centuries AD the game may have been mentioned by Giyorgis of Segla in his 14th century Geʽez text Mysteries of Heaven and Earth, where he refers to a game called qarqis, a term used in Geʽez to refer to both Gebet'a (mancala) and Sant'araz (modern sent'erazh, Ethiopian chess). Evidence of the game was also uncovered in Israel in the city of Gedera in an excavated Roman bathhouse where pottery boards and rock cuts were unearthed dating back to between the 2nd and 3rd century AD. However, the oldest Mancala boards were found in An Ghazal, Jordan in the floor of a Neolithic dwelling" as early as 5,870 to 240 BC. Ancient Mancala boards were found in Aksumite settlements in Matara, Eritrea, and Yeha, Ethiopia. Mancala involves a lot of counting - and also strategy.A 10th century ivory board from Muslim SpainĪccording to the Savannah African Art Museum, "archeological and historical evidence dates Mancala to the year 700 AD in East Africa. If you want to quit, click "Click Here To Quit".When you are ready to play, click the button that says "Click Here To Start The Game".If this is too long, try lowering the difficulty level (or running the game on a faster computer!) The Time Per Move shows a rough guess of how long the computer will take each time it moves.Choose how many holes per side, and how many seeds per hole. Choose a difficulty level (how smart you want the computer to be).The winner is the player who has the most seeds in the end.If the last seed drops into a hole on the computer's side, it will.If the last seed drops in an empty hole on your side, you get to take all the seeds opposite (and the last seed you dropped) and keep them in your.If the last seed drops in your mancala, you get another turn.This allows you to pick up the seeds in that hole, and drop them into neighboring holes, one by one, going clockwise around the board. When it's your turn, you click on one of your holes.At the start of the game, each hole has a number of seeds in it.Each side of the board has a row of holes, and there are two big holes at the ends, called "mancalas".The rules of the mancala game on this web page are as follows : Some of these are known by other names, such as Kalah, Oware, Congkak, Omweso, Bao, Sungka and Igisoro. Mancala is a traditional game, with many variations. This website allows you to play mancala against the computer. Mancala is a game with many variations all over the world.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |